If you answer Yes to most of these questions, then you are doing well.
If you answer No or Not always or Not sure to more than one of the questions, then you may be at risk of a fall.
You might like to discuss this checklist during your next appointment with a health professional.
Staying active
- Do you engage in physical activity (e.g. walking, swimming or group exercise) for 30 minutes or more, most days of the week?
- Yes
- Congratulations, you are following the National Physical Activity Recommendations for Older Australians!
- Not Always
- Accumulate at least 30 minutes of moderate intensity physical activity, preferably every day. Start with less and gradually build up.
- No
- Accumulate at least 30 minutes of moderate intensity physical activity, preferably every day. Start with less and gradually build up.
- Yes
- Do you include balance and strength activities such as dancing, Tai Chi, yoga or an exercise session provided by a health professional or a fitness instructor?
- Yes
- Well done, you are following the National Physical Activity Recommendations for Older Australians! Mix your activities for more exercise benefits.
- Not Always
- Be active every day, in a range of fitness, strength, balance and flexibility activities. Add some strength and balance exercises to your routine.
- No
- Be active every day, in a range of fitness, strength, balance and flexibility activities. Add some strength and balance exercises to your routine.
- Yes
Calcium, vitamin D and water
- Do you eat three healthy meals per day?
- Yes
- Well done! You are following the Australian Guide to Healthy Eating.
- Not Always
- Include a wide range of fruit and vegetables and some protein (meat, fish, dairy and pulses) and limit fatty/higly processed foods see the Australian Guide to Healthy Eating.
- No
- Include a wide range of fruit and vegetables and some protein (meat, fish, dairy and pulses) and limit fatty/higly processed foods see the Australian Guide to Healthy Eating.
- Yes
- Do you eat at least 3-4 serves of high calcium foods (milk, yoghurt, cheese, almonds or salmon) per day?
- Yes
- Great! You are following the Australian Guide to Healthy Eating.
- Not Always
- These foods are an excellent source of calcium and a good source of protein, riboflavin and vitamin B12. Go to the Australian Guide to Healthy Eating for more information.
- No
- These foods are an excellent source of calcium and a good source of protein, riboflavin and vitamin B12. Go to the Australian Guide to Healthy Eating for more information.
- Yes
- Do you spend a little bit of time in the sun? (6-8 minutes, 4-6 times per week, is plenty.)
- Yes
- Sunlight acts on the skin to make Vitamin D, which is important for bone health and muscle strength. Go to Osteoporosis Australia and the Cancer Council Australia for more information.
- Not Always
- Vitamin D is important for bone health and muscle strength. You get Vitamin D from sunshine, and a small amount from food. Consult your GP about Vitamin D. Go to Osteoporosis Australia and the Cancer Council Australia for more information.
- No
- Vitamin D is important for bone health and muscle strength. You get Vitamin D from sunshine, and a small amount from food. Consult your GP about Vitamin D. Go to Osteoporosis Australia and the Cancer Council Australia for more information.
- Yes
- Do you drink 4-6 glasses of water (or other fluids) per day?
- Yes
- Great! You are following the Australian Guide to Healthy Eating.
- Not Always
- Adults need about 6 glasses of fluids every day, preferably water. We need more during physical activity and in hot weather.
- No
- Adults need about 6 glasses of fluids every day, preferably water. We need more during physical activity and in hot weather.
- Yes
Getting out and about
- Can you get out of a chair easily?
- Yes
- Good work! Why not challenge your balance by trying some of the exercises on our website
- Not Always
- Contact your Physiotherapist or Fitness Leader for ways to improve your strength and balance and try some exercises on our website
- No
- Contact your Physiotherapist or Fitness Leader for ways to improve your strength and balance and try some exercises on our website
- Yes
- Is it easy for you to maintain your balance when walking?
- Yes
- Good work! Why not challenge your balance by trying some of the exercises on our website
- Not Always
- Contact your Physiotherapist or Fitness Leader for ways to improve your strength and balance and try some exercises on our website
- No
- Contact your Physiotherapist or Fitness Leader for ways to improve your strength and balance and try some exercises on our website
- Yes
Managing health conditions
- Does your current health allow you to confidently manage all your normal activities?
- Yes
- Good work! Why not challenge your balance by trying some of the exercises on our website
- Not Always
- Seek advice from your health professional.
- No
- Seek advice from your health professional.
- Yes
- Can you stand up and move around without feeling light-headed, dizzy or faint?
- Yes
- That's great! Have regular medication checks and drink plenty of water.
- Not Always
- Light-headedness could be due to issues with medications, diet, blood sugar levels, blood pressure or dehydration. Seek medical advice from your GP.
- No
- Light-headedness could be due to issues with medications, diet, blood sugar levels, blood pressure or dehydration. Seek medical advice from your GP.
- Yes
- Do you have good control of your bladder and bowel so that you can get to the toilet without rushing?
- Yes
- That's great! Regular pelvic floor exercises also help.
- Not Always
- Phone the free National Continence Helpline 1800 33 00 66 for specialist medical advice, resources and information about product subsidy schemes.
-
No
- Phone the free National Continence Helpline 1800 33 00 66 for specialist medical advice, resources and information about product subsidy schemes.
- Yes
Eyesight
- Have you had your eyes examined in the last 12 months?
- Yes
- Well done! Visit the following links for more information: Optometrists Association of Australia, Vision Australia or NSW / ACT Guide Dogs
- Not Sure
- From age 60, have your eyes checked by an Optometrist (Optometrists Association of Australia) every 2 years to make sure you have the optimal glasses prescription and for the early detection of the 4 major eye conditions.
- No
- From age 60, have your eyes checked by an Optometrist (Optometrists Association of Australia) every 2 years to make sure you have the optimal glasses prescription and for the early detection of the 4 major eye conditions.
- Yes
Feet
- Have you had your feet checked for corns, bunions or other foot problems that may cause pain and may affect your balance?
-
Yes
- That's great! Healthy feet and well fitted shoes help reduce your chances of tripping and falling. For further information go to Australian Podiatry Association of NSW / ACT
-
Not Sure
- If you have foot problems or pain, consult your GP, Podiatrist or Physiotherapist.
-
No
- If you have foot problems or pain, consult your GP, Podiatrist or Physiotherapist.
-
Yes
Medicines
- Have you had your medications reviewed by your doctor in the last 12 months?
- Yes
- Well done! For further information about your medicines, visit the National Prescribing Service
- Not Sure
- Some medicines can increase your risk of falling. Please talk to your GP about a medication review.
- No
- Some medicines can increase your risk of falling. Please talk to your GP about a medication review.
- Yes
History of falling
- Have you stayed on your feet (been free of falls) for at least the last 6 months?
- Yes
- Congratulations! Keep up a good diet, regular strength and balance exercises, checks of your vision, feet and medications and look out for falls risks in your home and community.
- Not Sure
- Take falls seriously. If you have had a fall, consult with your GP for more advice. Stay active and on your feet!
- No
- Take falls seriously. If you have had a fall, consult with your GP for more advice. Stay active and on your feet!
- Yes
© NSW Health 2010, Staying Active and On Your Feet